partey_workadventure/front/src/Stores/MediaStore.ts

import {derived, get, Readable, readable, writable, Writable} from "svelte/store";
import {peerStore} from "./PeerStore";
import {localUserStore} from "../Connexion/LocalUserStore";
import {ITiledMapGroupLayer, ITiledMapObjectLayer, ITiledMapTileLayer} from "../Phaser/Map/ITiledMap";
import {userMovingStore} from "./GameStore";
import {HtmlUtils} from "../WebRtc/HtmlUtils";

/**
 * A store that contains the camera state requested by the user (on or off).
 */
function createRequestedCameraState() {
    const { subscribe, set, update } = writable(true);

    return {
        subscribe,
        enableWebcam: () => set(true),
        disableWebcam: () => set(false),
    };
}

/**
 * A store that contains the microphone state requested by the user (on or off).
 */
function createRequestedMicrophoneState() {
    const { subscribe, set, update } = writable(true);

    return {
        subscribe,
        enableMicrophone: () => set(true),
        disableMicrophone: () => set(false),
    };
}

/**
 * A store containing whether the current page is visible or not.
 */
export const visibilityStore = readable(document.visibilityState === 'visible', function start(set) {
    const onVisibilityChange = () => {
        set(document.visibilityState === 'visible');
    };

    document.addEventListener('visibilitychange', onVisibilityChange);

    return function stop() {
        document.removeEventListener('visibilitychange', onVisibilityChange);
    };
});

/**
 * A store that contains whether the game overlay is shown or not.
 * Typically, the overlay is hidden when entering Jitsi meet.
 */
function createGameOverlayVisibilityStore() {
    const { subscribe, set, update } = writable(false);

    return {
        subscribe,
        showGameOverlay: () => set(true),
        hideGameOverlay: () => set(false),
    };
}

/**
 * A store that contains whether the EnableCameraScene is shown or not.
 */
function createEnableCameraSceneVisibilityStore() {
    const { subscribe, set, update } = writable(false);

    return {
        subscribe,
        showEnableCameraScene: () => set(true),
        hideEnableCameraScene: () => set(false),
    };
}

export const requestedCameraState = createRequestedCameraState();
export const requestedMicrophoneState = createRequestedMicrophoneState();
export const gameOverlayVisibilityStore = createGameOverlayVisibilityStore();
export const enableCameraSceneVisibilityStore = createEnableCameraSceneVisibilityStore();

/**
 * A store that contains "true" if the webcam should be stopped for privacy reasons - i.e. if the the user left the the page while not in a discussion.
 */
function createPrivacyShutdownStore() {
    let privacyEnabled = false;

    const { subscribe, set, update } = writable(privacyEnabled);

    visibilityStore.subscribe((isVisible) => {
        if (!isVisible && get(peerStore).size === 0) {
            privacyEnabled = true;
            set(true);
        }
        if (isVisible) {
            privacyEnabled = false;
            set(false);
        }
    });

    peerStore.subscribe((peers) => {
        if (peers.size === 0 && get(visibilityStore) === false) {
            privacyEnabled = true;
            set(true);
        }
    });


    return {
        subscribe,
    };
}

export const privacyShutdownStore = createPrivacyShutdownStore();


/**
 * A store containing whether the webcam was enabled in the last 10 seconds
 */
const enabledWebCam10secondsAgoStore = readable(false, function start(set) {
    let timeout: NodeJS.Timeout|null = null;

    const unsubscribe = requestedCameraState.subscribe((enabled) => {
        if (enabled === true) {
            if (timeout) {
                clearTimeout(timeout);
            }
            timeout = setTimeout(() => {
                set(false);
            }, 10000);
            set(true);
        } else {
            set(false);
        }
    })

    return function stop() {
        unsubscribe();
    };
});

/**
 * A store containing whether the webcam was enabled in the last 5 seconds
 */
const userMoved5SecondsAgoStore = readable(false, function start(set) {
    let timeout: NodeJS.Timeout|null = null;

    const unsubscribe = userMovingStore.subscribe((moving) => {
        if (moving === true) {
            if (timeout) {
                clearTimeout(timeout);
            }
            set(true);
        } else {
            timeout = setTimeout(() => {
                set(false);
            }, 5000);

        }
    })

    return function stop() {
        unsubscribe();
    };
});


/**
 * A store containing whether the mouse is getting close the bottom right corner.
 */
const mouseInBottomRight = readable(false, function start(set) {
    let lastInBottomRight = false;
    const gameDiv = HtmlUtils.getElementByIdOrFail<HTMLDivElement>('game');

    const detectInBottomRight = (event: MouseEvent) => {
        const rect = gameDiv.getBoundingClientRect();
        const inBottomRight = event.x - rect.left > rect.width * 3 / 4 && event.y - rect.top > rect.height * 3 / 4;
        if (inBottomRight !== lastInBottomRight) {
            lastInBottomRight = inBottomRight;
            set(inBottomRight);
        }
    };

    document.addEventListener('mousemove', detectInBottomRight);

    return function stop() {
        document.removeEventListener('mousemove', detectInBottomRight);
    }
});

/**
 * A store that contains "true" if the webcam should be stopped for energy efficiency reason - i.e. we are not moving and not in a conversation.
 */
export const cameraEnergySavingStore = derived([userMoved5SecondsAgoStore, peerStore, enabledWebCam10secondsAgoStore, mouseInBottomRight], ([$userMoved5SecondsAgoStore,$peerStore, $enabledWebCam10secondsAgoStore, $mouseInBottomRight]) => {
    return !$mouseInBottomRight && !$userMoved5SecondsAgoStore && $peerStore.size === 0 && !$enabledWebCam10secondsAgoStore;
});

/**
 * A store that contains video constraints.
 */
function createVideoConstraintStore() {
    const { subscribe, set, update } = writable({
        width: { min: 640, ideal: 1280, max: 1920 },
        height: { min: 400, ideal: 720 },
        frameRate: { ideal: localUserStore.getVideoQualityValue() },
        facingMode: "user",
        resizeMode: 'crop-and-scale',
        aspectRatio: 1.777777778
    } as MediaTrackConstraints);

    return {
        subscribe,
        setDeviceId: (deviceId: string|undefined) => update((constraints) => {
            if (deviceId !== undefined) {
                constraints.deviceId = {
                    exact: deviceId
                };
            } else {
                delete constraints.deviceId;
            }

            return constraints;
        }),
        setFrameRate: (frameRate: number) => update((constraints) => {
            constraints.frameRate = { ideal: frameRate };

            return constraints;
        })
    };
}

export const videoConstraintStore = createVideoConstraintStore();

/**
 * A store that contains video constraints.
 */
function createAudioConstraintStore() {
    const { subscribe, set, update } = writable({
        //TODO: make these values configurable in the game settings menu and store them in localstorage
        autoGainControl: false,
        echoCancellation: true,
        noiseSuppression: true
    } as boolean|MediaTrackConstraints);

    let selectedDeviceId = null;

    return {
        subscribe,
        setDeviceId: (deviceId: string|undefined) => update((constraints) => {
            selectedDeviceId = deviceId;

            if (typeof(constraints) === 'boolean') {
                constraints = {}
            }
            if (deviceId !== undefined) {
                constraints.deviceId = {
                    exact: selectedDeviceId
                };
            } else {
                delete constraints.deviceId;
            }

            return constraints;
        })
    };
}

export const audioConstraintStore = createAudioConstraintStore();


let timeout: NodeJS.Timeout;

let previousComputedVideoConstraint: boolean|MediaTrackConstraints = false;
let previousComputedAudioConstraint: boolean|MediaTrackConstraints = false;

/**
 * A store containing the media constraints we want to apply.
 */
export const mediaStreamConstraintsStore = derived(
    [
        requestedCameraState,
        requestedMicrophoneState,
        gameOverlayVisibilityStore,
        enableCameraSceneVisibilityStore,
        videoConstraintStore,
        audioConstraintStore,
        privacyShutdownStore,
        cameraEnergySavingStore,
    ], (
        [
            $requestedCameraState,
            $requestedMicrophoneState,
            $gameOverlayVisibilityStore,
            $enableCameraSceneVisibilityStore,
            $videoConstraintStore,
            $audioConstraintStore,
            $privacyShutdownStore,
            $cameraEnergySavingStore,
        ], set
    ) => {

    let currentVideoConstraint: boolean|MediaTrackConstraints = $videoConstraintStore;
    let currentAudioConstraint: boolean|MediaTrackConstraints = $audioConstraintStore;

    if ($enableCameraSceneVisibilityStore) {
        set({
            video: currentVideoConstraint,
            audio: currentAudioConstraint,
        });
        return;
    }

    // Disable webcam if the user requested so
    if ($requestedCameraState === false) {
        currentVideoConstraint = false;
    }

    // Disable microphone if the user requested so
    if ($requestedMicrophoneState === false) {
        currentAudioConstraint = false;
    }

    // Disable webcam and microphone when in a Jitsi
    if ($gameOverlayVisibilityStore === false) {
        currentVideoConstraint = false;
        currentAudioConstraint = false;
    }

    // Disable webcam for privacy reasons (the game is not visible and we were talking to noone)
    if ($privacyShutdownStore === true) {
        currentVideoConstraint = false;
    }

    // Disable webcam for energy reasons (the user is not moving and we are talking to noone)
    if ($cameraEnergySavingStore === true) {
        currentVideoConstraint = false;
        currentAudioConstraint = false;
    }

    // Let's make the changes only if the new value is different from the old one.
    if (previousComputedVideoConstraint != currentVideoConstraint || previousComputedAudioConstraint != currentAudioConstraint) {
        previousComputedVideoConstraint = currentVideoConstraint;
        previousComputedAudioConstraint = currentAudioConstraint;
        // Let's copy the objects.
        if (typeof previousComputedVideoConstraint !== 'boolean') {
            previousComputedVideoConstraint = {...previousComputedVideoConstraint};
        }
        if (typeof previousComputedAudioConstraint !== 'boolean') {
            previousComputedAudioConstraint = {...previousComputedAudioConstraint};
        }

        if (timeout) {
            clearTimeout(timeout);
        }

        // Let's wait a little bit to avoid sending too many constraint changes.
        timeout = setTimeout(() => {
            set({
                video: currentVideoConstraint,
                audio: currentAudioConstraint,
            });
        }, 100);
    }
}, {
    video: false,
    audio: false
} as MediaStreamConstraints);

export type LocalStreamStoreValue = StreamSuccessValue | StreamErrorValue;

interface StreamSuccessValue {
    type: "success",
    stream: MediaStream|null,
    // The constraints that we got (and not the one that have been requested)
    constraints: MediaStreamConstraints
}

interface StreamErrorValue {
    type: "error",
    error: Error,
    constraints: MediaStreamConstraints
}

let currentStream : MediaStream|null = null;

/**
 * Stops the camera from filming
 */
function stopCamera(): void {
    if (currentStream) {
        for (const track of currentStream.getVideoTracks()) {
            track.stop();
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Stops the microphone from listening
 */
function stopMicrophone(): void {
    if (currentStream) {
        for (const track of currentStream.getAudioTracks()) {
            track.stop();
        }
    }
}

/**
 * A store containing the MediaStream object (or null if nothing requested, or Error if an error occurred)
 */
export const localStreamStore = derived<Readable<MediaStreamConstraints>, LocalStreamStoreValue>(mediaStreamConstraintsStore, ($mediaStreamConstraintsStore, set) => {
    const constraints = { ...$mediaStreamConstraintsStore };

    if (navigator.mediaDevices === undefined) {
        if (window.location.protocol === 'http:') {
            //throw new Error('Unable to access your camera or microphone. You need to use a HTTPS connection.');
            set({
                type: 'error',
                error: new Error('Unable to access your camera or microphone. You need to use a HTTPS connection.'),
                constraints
            });
            return;
        } else {
            //throw new Error('Unable to access your camera or microphone. Your browser is too old.');
            set({
                type: 'error',
                error: new Error('Unable to access your camera or microphone. Your browser is too old. Please consider upgrading your browser or try using a recent version of Chrome.'),
                constraints
            });
            return;
        }
    }

    if (constraints.audio === false) {
        stopMicrophone();
    }
    if (constraints.video === false) {
        stopCamera();
    }

    if (constraints.audio === false && constraints.video === false) {
        currentStream = null;
        set({
            type: 'success',
            stream: null,
            constraints
        });
        return;
    }

    (async () => {
        try {
            stopMicrophone();
            stopCamera();
            currentStream = await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia(constraints);
            set({
                type: 'success',
                stream: currentStream,
                constraints
            });
            return;
        } catch (e) {
            if (constraints.video !== false) {
                console.info("Error. Unable to get microphone and/or camera access. Trying audio only.", $mediaStreamConstraintsStore, e);
                // TODO: does it make sense to pop this error when retrying?
                set({
                    type: 'error',
                    error: e,
                    constraints
                });
                // Let's try without video constraints
                requestedCameraState.disableWebcam();
            } else {
                console.info("Error. Unable to get microphone and/or camera access.", $mediaStreamConstraintsStore, e);
                set({
                    type: 'error',
                    error: e,
                    constraints
                });
            }

            /*constraints.video = false;
            if (constraints.audio === false) {
                console.info("Error. Unable to get microphone and/or camera access.", $mediaStreamConstraintsStore, e);
                set({
                    type: 'error',
                    error: e,
                    constraints
                });
                // Let's make as if the user did not ask.
                requestedCameraState.disableWebcam();
            } else {
                console.info("Error. Unable to get microphone and/or camera access. Trying audio only.", $mediaStreamConstraintsStore, e);
                try {
                    currentStream = await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia(constraints);
                    set({
                        type: 'success',
                        stream: currentStream,
                        constraints
                    });
                    return;
                } catch (e2) {
                    console.info("Error. Unable to get microphone fallback access.", $mediaStreamConstraintsStore, e2);
                    set({
                        type: 'error',
                        error: e,
                        constraints
                    });
                }
            }*/
        }
    })();
});

/**
 * A store containing the real active media constrained (not the one requested by the user, but the one we got from the system)
 */
export const obtainedMediaConstraintStore = derived(localStreamStore, ($localStreamStore) => {
    return $localStreamStore.constraints;
});

/**
 * Device list
 */
export const deviceListStore = readable<MediaDeviceInfo[]>([], function start(set) {
    let deviceListCanBeQueried = false;

    const queryDeviceList = () => {
        // Note: so far, we are ignoring any failures.
        navigator.mediaDevices.enumerateDevices().then((mediaDeviceInfos) => {
            set(mediaDeviceInfos);
        }).catch((e) => {
            console.error(e);
            throw e;
        });
    };

    const unsubscribe = localStreamStore.subscribe((streamResult) => {
        if (streamResult.type === "success" && streamResult.stream !== null) {
            if (deviceListCanBeQueried === false) {
                queryDeviceList();
                deviceListCanBeQueried = true;
            }
        }
    });

    if (navigator.mediaDevices) {
        navigator.mediaDevices.addEventListener('devicechange', queryDeviceList);
    }

    return function stop() {
        unsubscribe();
        if (navigator.mediaDevices) {
            navigator.mediaDevices.removeEventListener('devicechange', queryDeviceList);
        }
    };
});

export const cameraListStore = derived(deviceListStore, ($deviceListStore) => {
    return $deviceListStore.filter(device => device.kind === 'videoinput');
});

export const microphoneListStore = derived(deviceListStore, ($deviceListStore) => {
    return $deviceListStore.filter(device => device.kind === 'audioinput');
});

// TODO: detect the new webcam and automatically switch on it.
cameraListStore.subscribe((devices) => {
    // If the selected camera is unplugged, let's remove the constraint on deviceId
    const constraints = get(videoConstraintStore);
    if (!constraints.deviceId) {
        return;
    }

    // If we cannot find the device ID, let's remove it.
    // @ts-ignore
    if (!devices.find(device => device.deviceId === constraints.deviceId.exact)) {
        videoConstraintStore.setDeviceId(undefined);
    }
});

microphoneListStore.subscribe((devices) => {
    // If the selected camera is unplugged, let's remove the constraint on deviceId
    const constraints = get(audioConstraintStore);
    if (typeof constraints === 'boolean') {
        return;
    }
    if (!constraints.deviceId) {
        return;
    }

    // If we cannot find the device ID, let's remove it.
    // @ts-ignore
    if (!devices.find(device => device.deviceId === constraints.deviceId.exact)) {
        audioConstraintStore.setDeviceId(undefined);
    }
});